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Home » Recipe Index » Kababs & Barbecue
4.84 from 6 votes

Kachay Qeemay Kay Kabab or Galawat Kay Kabab

Modified: Jan 15, 2025 · Published: Jul 29, 2020 by Sarah Mir

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A treasured family recipe for velvety kababs, stuffed with spices and chilies, these Kachay keemay ke or Galawat ke Kabab pack a flavor punch and are a welcome addition to any dinner table.

top down view of kachay keemay ke kabab

If I close my eyes then I can smell these Kachay Qeemay Kay Kabab. Not the way they smell in my Toronto kitchen, but the way they smelled in my grandmothers hot Karachi kitchen. The uniquely busy stillness of Karachi afternoons, my nani bustling about. The meat mix would sizzle the second it hit the pan and you could just smell that beautiful char forming. It is a smell that is forever etched in my memory, and one of those for which I am so grateful. I am also very grateful that this recipe is not lost the way I thought it was.

The Story of Galawat kay / Kachay Qeemay kay Kabab

You see this is not a "regular" firm kabab. In fact the way my Nani (maternal grandmother) made them they were a paste like mix that you just slid into and flattened in the pan. The story is that these kababs, originally called Galauti Kabab or Galawat ke Kabab, were developed to appease a toothless nawab. He was apparently an enthusiastic foodie who had lost the teeth to chew kababs but not the desire to consume them. The "original" recipe is rumored to have a hundred ingredients or more, but fortunately for all of us our practical forbears adapted it to more manageable amounts.

Key Ingredient: Papaya Paste

The key ingredient in these Kachay Qeemay Kay Kabab or Galawat Kay Kabab is the Papaya paste. It gives the kabab it's distinctive texture because it softens the meat entirely. You can now find jarred papaya paste in many South Asian grocery stores and they last fairly long in the fridge and are also useful in recipes like Dum ka Keema.

Papaya paste is straightforward to make. You get a papaya, unripe is better, cut, remove the seeds, puree the flesh. It freezes well - my family tends to put it into ice cube trays and transfer the cubes into ziploc bags. It works beautifully in red meat dishes like Kachay Qeemay kay Kabab or even Bihari Boti/Chicken.

Substitutes for Papaya Paste

Unable to get your hands on Papaya paste? No worries. Here are some subs that readers have reported using.

Kiwi: Kiwi has enzymes similar to papaya and a ground kiwi will do the trick.

Meat tenderized: 2 tbsp of prepackaged meat tenderizer works too. However, it is apparently a far saltier subsitute so here is what I suggest. Test fry a piece with just the meat tenderizer in it and then add salt accordingly.

Key Technique: Dry Roasting

The key "technique" if any would be dry roasting. The Besan or chickpea flour gets dry roasted in a frying pan for a nutty toasty flavour. The cumin and coriander seeds also get dry roasted. After they are dry roasted you can grind them in a spice grinder or with a mortar and pestle.

plate of galawat ke kabab

One Kabab, Two Ways

There are two ways to make these kababs. One, which is what I have done here, is to make them a little less soft so you can still shape them for a prettier presentation. However traditionally in my family you would make them so that they are ultra soft. In the first case half a cup of papaya paste is plenty, for the second variety you need the ¾ cup.

Freezer Tips for Kachay Qeemay kay Kabab

If you want to make these kababs ahead of time then simply marinate the mix and put it into ziploc bags in the serving sizes that work for you. Prepping for a dinner party? Put the whole lot in a bag or two. Want to keep it for weekend breakfasts for your family? simply make smaller portions.

Made these kababs? Leave a comment below! I am always excited to find people who are familiar with this classic kabab!

Kachay Qeemay Kay Kabab on a silver platter with parchment paper, chutney and garnishes
Print Recipe
4.84 from 6 votes

Kachay Qeemay ke Kabab or Galawat ke Kabab

A kabab with a creamy spiced interior studded with diced onions and chillies
Prep Time10 minutes mins
Cook Time10 minutes mins
Resting Time6 hours hrs
Total Time6 hours hrs 20 minutes mins
Course: Side Dish
Cuisine: Indian, Pakistani, pakistani, indian
Servings: 6 people
Calories: 528kcal
Author: Sarah Mir

Equipment

  • Frying Pan

Ingredients

  • 2 lb ground beef (lean)
  • ½ - ¾ cup papaya paste / ground papaya
  • 1 ¼ cup besan, roasted
  • 2 tbsp ginger paste
  • 1 ¼ cup minced onion (2 medium)
  • 8-10 roughly chopped green chilies
  • 2-2.5 tsp salt (for Pakistan use 2 as the salt is sharper)
  • 1 tsp red chili powder/ cayenne
  • 1 tsp red chili flakes
  • 1 tsp pepper
  • 1 tbsp garam masala powder
  • 2 tsp cumin seeds, dry roasted and ground
  • 1 tsp coriander seeds, dry roasted and ground

Instructions

  • Combine all the ingredients and leave it marinate for at least 6 hours or preferably over night
  • When ready to eat fry them in oil on medium low heat, frying at a high heat will make the kababs hard, you want to cook the inside and char the outside a little.
  • Serve hot with chapati

Notes

For a kabab you can shape use ½ cup of papaya paste, but for a creamier more paste like kabab increase it to ¾ cup.
Calories: 528kcal | Carbohydrates: 24g | Protein: 32g | Fat: 32g | Saturated Fat: 12g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 14g | Trans Fat: 2g | Cholesterol: 107mg | Sodium: 1104mg | Potassium: 724mg | Fiber: 6g | Sugar: 7g | Vitamin A: 370IU | Vitamin C: 17mg | Calcium: 61mg | Iron: 5mg
Tried this Recipe? Tag me Today!Mention @flourandspiceblog or tag #flourandspiceblog!

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Comments

    4.84 from 6 votes (6 ratings without comment)

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    Recipe Rating




  1. Maryam says

    September 23, 2025 at 6:25 pm

    Can I use meat tenderizer powder? If yes, how much should I use? Thanks

    Reply
    • Sarah Mir says

      October 07, 2025 at 5:06 pm

      Hi Maryam! I have to tell you I don't love it here because its stronger, I'd add in half a ground kiwi instead!

      Reply
  2. Maria says

    February 06, 2025 at 8:51 am

    Hi Sarah
    I love your recipes esp since you share both stove top and in the Instant Pot!! I was wondering what I could use instead of the papaya paste?

    Reply
    • Sarah Mir says

      February 06, 2025 at 10:53 am

      Hi Maria! Thank you so much! I'd use pureed kiwi and then leave it for at least 24 hours to get nice and soft!

      Reply
  3. Aruba says

    June 10, 2024 at 10:28 am

    Hello, is the papaya paste supposed to be from unripe papayas?

    Reply
    • Sarah Mir says

      June 13, 2024 at 11:27 am

      That's correct! It is pretty readily available in desi stores!

      Reply
  4. Nosheen says

    November 18, 2020 at 11:49 am

    I just tried this recipe, the kebabs came out so creamy, moist and delicious. Thank you for sharing!

    Reply
    • sarahjmir@gmail.com says

      November 23, 2020 at 1:31 am

      Woohoo! That creamy texture is just the BEST! Am glad you liked them and thanks for leaving a comment!

      Reply
  5. Aisha says

    October 13, 2020 at 8:28 pm

    Hi! Can you elaborate on the freezing method? Am I shaping then freezing, or dumping the whole thing in the Ziploc and then shaping after defrosting?

    Thank you!

    Reply
    • sarahjmir@gmail.com says

      October 15, 2020 at 4:55 pm

      Hi Aisha! You can shape and freeze or put the whole thing in a ziploc - either works well! My aunt whose recipe this is tends to freeze it in a ziploc bag and flattened out so it defrosts quickly. Then she puts the whole mix in the pan and separates it into pieces.

      Reply

Hi, I'm Sarah! Welcome to Flour & Spice, the foodie world of a Pakistani origin Canadian mama of two whose busy life and love for food means practicality reigns supreme! I love baking (duh!), my readers (extra duh!), reading, coffee, singing loudly slightly off key, and aprons.

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